Population
growth, crude birth and death rates, 1949 - 1996
Source: China Statistical Yearbook (various years), Beijing
The
increase in the crude death rate and the short-term decline of the crude birth rate
between 1959 and 1961 where the result of famine during the Great Leap Forward. There was
even a slight population decline during these crisis years. Please note that this figure
shows national averages - in the most severely affected provinces the increase in
mortality and the decline in births was much higher. With these and other statistics
demographers could reconstruct the number of famine-related deaths.Their estimates range
from 25 to more than 40 million premature deaths due to famine and famine-related
diseases.