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Presentation

2nd Revision

Introduction

 
Data - Urbanization
Urban and rural population in China, 1952 - 1997
Year Total
(millions)
Rural
(millions)
Urban
(millions)
Rural
(%)
Urban
(%)
1952 574.82 503.19 71.63 87.5 12.5
1957 646.53 547.04 99.49 84.6 15.4
1962 672.95 556.36 116.59 82.7 17.3
1965 725.38 594.93 130.45 82.0 18.0
1970 829.92 685.68 144.24 82.6 17.4
1975 924.20 763.90 160.30 82.7 17.3
1978 962.59 790.14 172.45 82.1 17.9
1980 987.05 795.65 191.40 80.6 19.4
1985 1,058.51 807.57 250.94 76.3 23.7
1986 1,075.07 811.41 263.66 75.5 24.5
1987 1,093.00 816.26 276.74 75.7 25.3
1988 1,110.26 823.65 286.61 74.2 25.8
1989 1,127.04 831.64 295.40 73.8 26.2
1990 1,143.33 841.42 301.91 73.6 26.4
1991 1,158.23 852.80 305.43 73.6 26.4
1992 1,171.71 847.99 323.72 72.4 27.6
1993 1,185.17 851.66 333.51 71.9 28.1
1994 1,198.50 855.49 343.01 71.4 28.6
1995 1,211.21 859.47 351.74 71.0 29.0
1996 1,223.89 864.39 359.50 70.6 29.4
1997 1,236.26 866.37 369.89 70.1 29.9
Source: China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing, 1998 (p.105)
Note: Data in 1982-1989 were adjusted on the basis of China's 1982 and 1990 national population censuses. Since 1990, data have been estimated on the basis of the annual National Sample Survey on Population Changes. Data for other years were taken from the annual reports of the Ministry of Public Security. Data include military personnel, but exclude the population of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.
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Revision 2.0 (First revision published in 1999)  - Copyright © 2011 by Gerhard K. Heilig. All rights reserved. (First revision: Copyright © 1999 by IIASA.)